128 ft³ = 1 cord · the only unit defined by law in most states
Firewood unit converter

Cubic feet to cord converter

Measured a stack and got cubic feet? Enter it here to see what that is in cords — and what the same wood is worth as a cord.

Cubic feet · not legally definedCord · defined by lawRuns in your browser
Quick answer
1 cubic feet = 0.00781 cords
1 cord = 128 cubic feet
ConvertLive
Reading
0.00781
cords
1 cubic feet = 0.00781 cords · 1 ft³
What you are actually buying
Stack
Face is 4 ft high by 8 ft long. Depth is whatever the logs are cut to.
Volume
1 ft³
Stacked volume, including the air between the splits.
Share of a cord
0.00781 cd
A full cord is 128 ft³ — the legal benchmark to price against.
Legal standing
n/a
Only the cord is defined in statute in most states.
0 inTop-down view · 8 ft wide × 4 ft deep footprint48 in
Volume entered directly — the shaded band is the depth you get; the rest of the 4 ft footprint is what a full cord would fill.
Signature tool

Which quote is actually cheaper?

Two sellers, two units, two species. Price per cord is not enough — oak carries nearly twice the heat of white pine. This compares dollars per MMBtu (one million British Thermal Units — a fixed unit of heat, not a brand or a volume).

Seller A
Per full cord$23,040.00
Per MMBtu$1,081.69
Seller B
Per full cord$700.00
Per MMBtu$32.86
Red oak carries 21.3 MMBtu per seasoned cord
Verdict · heat per dollar
3,191.4%more heat per dollar from Seller B.
Seller A
$1,081.69 /MMBtuSeller B
$32.86 /MMBtu

How this conversion works

Start from a measurement rather than a name and the ambiguity disappears. Every 128 ft³ you enter is one cord, stacked 4 ft × 8 ft at 48 in deep. Its 4 ft × 8 ft × 4 ft shape is a convention, not a requirement: any stack totalling 128 ft³ is a cord, which is why a 4 ft × 16 ft × 2 ft stack counts just the same.

This is the direction you need after a delivery has landed. Measure the stack, get cubic feet, divide by 128 — and you have the one number that settles whether a seller delivered what the invoice claims, in the unit a court or an inspector recognises.

Worked example

You measure a delivered stack at 8 ft long, 4 ft high and 18 in deep: 48 ft³, or 0.375 cords. Rounding that up to "one cord" on the invoice would cost you 62.5 percent of the wood.

Heat by species · MMBtu per cord
Black locust
26.8
Hickory
25.4
White oak
24.0
Sugar maple
21.3
Red oak
21.3
Yellow birch
20.3
Green ash
19.9
Cherry
18.4
Tamarack
17.1
White birch
16.5
White pine
13.3
Seasoned to 20 percent moisture, per full cord. Figures follow US Forest Service and state extension tables and are approximate.
Full firewood BTU chart, all 11 species →

Quick reference

Common log lengths against a 4 ft × 8 ft face. Your pair is highlighted.

Sold asStackCubic feetCordsDefined by law
Cord4 × 8 × 48″1281.000
Bush cord4 × 8 × 48″1281.000
Stove cord, 16″ cut4 × 8 × 16″42.70.333
Face cord, 16″ cut4 × 8 × 16″42.70.333
Rick, 16″ cut4 × 8 × 16″42.70.333
Face cord, 12″ cut4 × 8 × 12″320.250
Cubic feet (1)Any10.00781

Frequently asked questions

How many cubic feet short is a typical short delivery?

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Complaints filed with state weights-and-measures offices commonly involve loads of 90 to 110 ft³ sold as a full cord — 15 to 30 percent short. That range is why measuring before the driver leaves is worth the ten minutes.

The load was dumped, not stacked. Can I still measure it?

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Not accurately. A thrown pile occupies roughly a third more space than the same wood ranked, so measuring it as-dumped overstates the delivery. Restack a square section, measure that, and scale up.

How many cords is a cubic foot of firewood?

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One cubic foot is 0.00781 of a cord, since a cord is fixed at 128 ft³. Its 4 ft × 8 ft × 4 ft shape is a convention, not a requirement: any stack totalling 128 ft³ is a cord, which is why a 4 ft × 16 ft × 2 ft stack counts just the same.

I measured a stack. How do I turn that into cords?

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Multiply height × length × depth in feet to get cubic feet, then enter that above. A 4 ft × 8 ft × 4 ft stack is 128 ft³, which is 1 cord.

Is a cord a safe unit to buy in?

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Yes — it is the safest one available. The cord is the only firewood measure most states will enforce. NIST Handbook 130, which nearly every state weights-and-measures office adopts, fixes it at 128 cubic feet of ranked and well-stowed wood.

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